Title 8 of the U S Code reflects the laws governing "Aliens and Nationality" http://www.access.gpo.gov/nara/cfr/waisidx_09/8cfrv1_09.html
I am quoting from the www.USConstitution.net which gives a summary of these sections and define "the people who are 'citizens of the United States at birth.'"
- "Anyone born inside the United States*
- Any Indian or Eskimo born in the United States, provided being a citizen of the U. S. does not impair the person's status as a citizen of a tribe
- Any one born outside the United States, both of whose parents are citizens of the U. S., as long as one parent has lived in the U. S.
- Any one born outside the United States, if one parent is a citizen and lived in the U. S. for at least one year and the other parent is a U. S. national
- Any one born in a U. S. possession, if one parent is a citizen and lived in the U. S. for at least one year
- Any one found in the U. S. under the age of five, whose parentage cannot be determined, as long as proof of non-citizenship is not provided by age 21
- Any one born outside the United States, if one parent is an alien and as long as the other parent is a citizen of the U. S. who lived in the U. S. for at least five years (with military and diplomatic service included in this time)
- A final, historical condition: a person born before 5/24/1934 of an alien father and a U. S. citizen mother who has lived in the U. S.
* There is an exception in the law - the person must be 'subject to the jurisdiction' of the United State. This would exempt the child of a diplomat, for example, from the provision."
Read Title 8 - the link to the site is posted above.
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